Step-by-step explanation:
The reaction between sodium chloride (NaCl) and silver nitrate (AgNO3) can be classified as a double displacement or double replacement reaction. In this type of reaction, the positive ions (cations) in the reactants switch places with the negative ions (anions), leading to the formation of new compounds.
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
NaCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)
In this reaction, sodium ions (Na⁺) from NaCl combine with nitrate ions (NO3⁻) from AgNO3 to form sodium nitrate (NaNO3), while silver ions (Ag⁺) from AgNO3 combine with chloride ions (Cl⁻) from NaCl to form silver chloride (AgCl), which is a solid that precipitates out of the solution.