Final answer:
To find the component form of vector v, subtract the coordinates of the initial and terminal points of vector u. The x component of v is -20 and the y component is -52.
Step-by-step explanation:
The component form of a vector represents its x and y components. To find the x component, subtract the x-coordinate of the initial point from the x-coordinate of the terminal point. To find the y component, subtract the y-coordinate of the initial point from the y-coordinate of the terminal point.
In this case, the x component of vector u is 5 - 15 = -10, and the y component is -4 - 22 = -26.
Since vector v points in the opposite direction of vector u and has twice the magnitude, its x component will be -10 * 2 = -20, and its y component will be -26 * 2 = -52.
Therefore, the component form of vector v is v = <-20, -52>.