Final answer:
The First Bank of the United States was chartered in 1791 by the US Senate and the House to manage government finances and stabilize the economy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The First Bank of the United States was chartered by the US Senate and the House in 1791. It was established to handle the financial needs of the newly-formed United States and help stabilize the economy. The bank played a crucial role in managing the government's finances, issuing paper currency, and promoting economic growth.
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