Final answer:
Napoleon's defeat in Russia can be attributed to factors such as the harsh winters, strong fortifications of Moscow, and the tactics employed by the Russian army.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the factors that contributed to Napoleon's defeat in Russia was the country's long, severe winters. The harsh weather conditions made it difficult for Napoleon's troops to operate effectively and caused them to suffer from frostbite and hypothermia.
Another contributing factor was the strong fortifications of Moscow. The Russian capital had well-built defenses, making it challenging for the French army to capture and control the city.
Additionally, Russia's small but well-trained and supplied force played a role in Napoleon's defeat. Despite being outnumbered by the French forces, the Russian army used guerrilla warfare tactics and their knowledge of the terrain to their advantage.
Learn more about Napoleon's defeat in Russia