To calculate the simple interest and the final balance, we can use the following formula:
Simple Interest = Principal * Rate * Time
1. Principal: The principal is the initial amount of money invested or borrowed. In this case, the principal is $100.
2. Rate of Interest: The rate of interest is given as 14%. To use this in the formula, we need to convert it to decimal form by dividing it by 100. So, the rate is 0.14.
3. Time: The time is given as 2 years.
Now, let's calculate the simple interest:
Simple Interest = $100 * 0.14 * 2 = $28
The simple interest is $28.
To find the final balance, we need to add the simple interest to the principal:
Final Balance = Principal + Simple Interest = $100 + $28 = $128
The final balance after 2 years will be $128.