Answer:
40
Explanation:
In the standard algorithm for multiplication, when multiplying a multi-digit number (in this case, 418) by a single-digit number (5), you would typically start with the rightmost digit of the multi-digit number (8 in this case) and multiply it by the single-digit number (5). The result is placed in the same column.
So, you should replace y with the product of 8 and 5, which is 40:
× 418
5 0