Answer:
"A Modest Proposal" is a satirical essay written by Jonathan Swift in 1729. The essay is a response to the dire poverty and overpopulation of Ireland at the time. Swift proposes a solution to the problem by suggesting that the poor Irish should sell their children as food to the rich English. He argues that this would solve the problem of overpopulation, provide a new source of income for the poor, and provide a new delicacy for the rich. The essay is written in a serious tone, but it is clear that Swift is using satire to criticize the English government's policies towards Ireland.
The essay begins with a description of the problem of poverty in Ireland. Swift argues that the Irish are too poor to support their children and that many children are dying as a result. He then proposes his solution: that the Irish should sell their children as food to the English. Swift argues that this would be a win-win situation for both parties, as it would provide a new source of income for the poor and a new delicacy for the rich. He goes on to describe how this could be done, including how much each child would be worth and how they should be prepared.
Swift's essay is a masterpiece of satire, using humor and irony to criticize the English government's policies towards Ireland. The essay is written in a serious tone, but it is clear that Swift does not actually believe that selling children as food is a good idea. Instead, he is using satire to draw attention to the plight of the Irish people and to criticize the English government's policies towards them.