Question

who would benefit from a high-calorie, high-fat diet? a. meher had a mild heart attack recently. b. gary has lactose intolerance. c. wang shu wants to put on weight. d. sophie is undergoing treatment for cancer.

Answer 1

Wang Shu, who wants to put on weight, is likely to benefit most from a high-calorie, high-fat diet, which can provide the energy surplus for weight gain. Sophie, under cancer treatment, might need a high-calorie diet but with carefully chosen fats. Meher and Gary would not specifically benefit from such a diet due to heart disease and lactose intolerance, respectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

Who Would Benefit from a High-Calorie, High-Fat Diet?

Considering the provided scenarios, the person most likely to benefit from a high-calorie, high-fat diet is Wang Shu, who wants to put on weight. For individuals seeking to gain weight, a diet higher in calories, including fats, might be recommended under careful guidance. This approach helps to provide the energy surplus required for weight gain. However, it's essential to ensure that such a diet is balanced and includes healthy fats rather than potentially harmful trans and saturated fats.

It's worth noting that Sophie, who is undergoing treatment for cancer, might also require a high-calorie diet to help maintain body weight and support recovery. However, the fat content should be carefully monitored and personalized according to her specific health needs and in consultation with healthcare providers.

For Meher, who recently had a mild heart attack, a high-fat diet is generally not recommended due to the risk of exacerbating heart disease. Healthy eating guidelines for heart disease often emphasize low-fat, high-fiber diets with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

Gary, who has lactose intolerance, does not specifically benefit from a high-calorie, high-fat diet related to his condition. His focus would be more on avoiding lactose-containing foods and ensuring his diet provides adequate nutrients without causing digestive issues.

Answer 2

Wang Shu, who wants to gain weight, would benefit from a high-calorie, high-fat diet, with a focus on healthy fats to reach a healthy weight. A high-fat diet is not recommended for individuals like Meher with heart complications or Sophie undergoing cancer treatment. Gary's lactose intolerance requires dairy avoidance, not necessarily a high-fat or high-calorie diet.

Step-by-step explanation:

Considering the scenarios provided, the individual who would benefit from a high-calorie, high-fat diet is Wang Shu, who wants to put on weight. A high-calorie diet can help individuals gain weight if they have a body mass index (BMI) that is too low or if they are underweight, which might be needed for different reasons such as reaching a healthy weight or for certain athletic purposes. However, it's important to ensure that even a high-calorie diet is balanced and includes healthy fats, rather than just saturated fats and cholesterol that can contribute to health problems like heart disease.

For someone like Meher who had a mild heart attack, a high-fat diet is not advisable due to the risk of further heart complications. Similarly, for Sophie undergoing cancer treatment, the focus should be on a balanced, nutrient-rich diet that supports recovery and strength. Gary's lactose intolerance isn't directly mitigated by a high-calorie or high-fat diet but rather through avoiding dairy or opting for lactose-free options.

In the context of obesity and related illnesses like type 2 diabetes, which is a condition characterized by a high level of glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia), and cardiovascular diseases, a diet high in cholesterol and saturated fats should be limited. Arya, the case study mentioned, has been diagnosed with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes, which necessitates a careful assessment of their diet and might require a reduction in calories, particularly from carbohydrates, and a selective use of fats and proteins to manage energy intake.