Final answer:
The three most commonly used types of allusion are Biblical, historical, and literary. Biblical allusions reference content from the Bible, historical allusions refer to historical events or figures, while literary allusions cite other works of literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
Allusion is a literary technique that involves indirect or implied references, often to well-known characters or events. The three most frequently employed types of allusion in literature are: Biblical allusions, historical allusions, and literary allusions.
Biblical allusions reference events, characters, or stories from the Bible. For example, a character might be described as a 'Good Samaritan', alluding to a parable in the New Testament about a good-hearted traveler who helps a man in need.
Historical allusions refer to historical events or figures. A task might be compared to 'Herculean labor', alluding to Hercules, the hero of Greek mythology known for his impressive strength and the difficult tasks he had to perform.
Literary allusions refer to other works of literature. For example, calling a small, rural town a 'Sleepy Hollow' alludes to Washington Irving's famous short story of the same name.
Regardless of type, allusions give a deeper context to the piece and can enrich a reader's understanding and enjoyment of the work.
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