Final answer:
Infectious mononucleosis, Ebola and Lyme disease are caused by different pathogens and transmitted through different routes. Diagnosis depends on symptoms and medical history. Treatment varies with antibiotics for Lyme disease, and supportive care for Ebola, while prevention measures includes avoidance of mosquitoes, hygiene practices and vaccination
Step-by-step explanation:
Infectious Mononucleosis, Ebola and Lyme Disease
These are all diseases caused by specific pathogens. Infectious mononucleosis is a common and mild infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (HHV-4) or cytomegalovirus (HHV-5), typically transmitted through bodily fluids like saliva. Ebola is a highly infectious and often fatal disease, transmitted through contact with bodily fluids. Treatments for Ebola are primarily limited to supportive therapies, although significant progress has been made in vaccine development. Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by Borrelia species that are transmitted through the bite of infected ticks. Antibiotics are the key form of treatment to Lyme disease.
The diagnosis of these diseases depends on the specific symptoms and medical history of the patient. Due to similarities in symptoms among many diseases, diagnostic testing is crucial. Preventive measures often involve avoiding exposure to the causative pathogens. Vaccinations are available for diseases like Ebola. Personal protection against arthropods (like ticks) and hygiene practices are essential for prevention.
Learn more about Infectious Diseases