Final answer:
The inappropriate study purpose and methodological procedure for qualitative methods is a. testing of a new hypothesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The inappropriate study purpose and methodological procedure for qualitative methods is a. Testing of a new hypothesis. Qualitative research focuses on understanding phenomena from a subjective perspective and exploring the meaning behind them. It does not aim to test hypotheses and establish causality like quantitative research.
Qualitative methods such as participant observation and inductive analysis are better suited for studying social interactions and individual experiences. For example, a symbolic interactionist, who studies how people create meaning through interactions, would likely use b. Participant observation as their research technique.