Final answer:
Males exhibit dominance over other males through aggressive behavior, displaying physical superiority, and exhibiting impressive traits to signify their genetic superiority. This can be observed in various animal species and also in humans, reflecting certain social norms.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to establish dominance over other males, various strategies can be observed across the animal kingdom. Most commonly, larger or stronger males display aggressive behavior, either by fighting off other males or intimidating them through bluffing with aggressive displays, which enables them to mate with more females. This is seen in several animal species where there are sexual dimorphisms, or physical differences beyond reproductive organs, between males and females. Males are often larger and more elaborately decorated, which gives them an advantage in both fights and attracting a mate.
The good genes hypothesis further explains that males develop these impressive traits and ornaments to show off their genetic superiority. Females choose males with the most impressive traits, as it signals their genetic superiority which they can pass on to their offspring. This phenomenon can be observed in humans too. 'Boys will be boys' is a phrase reflecting social norms that allow males to engage in aggressive behavior as a way to display dominance.
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