Final answer:
During the carbon fixation phase of the Calvin Cycle, carbon dioxide is converted into an organic molecule using an enzyme called RuBisCO.
Step-by-step explanation:
The carbon fixation phase of the Calvin Cycle is where carbon dioxide (CO2) is converted into an organic molecule. The enzyme responsible for this conversion is called ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO).
In the first step of carbon fixation, RuBisCO combines CO2 with a five-carbon molecule called ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) to form a six-carbon compound. This compound is then broken down into two three-carbon compounds, which continue through the reduction and regeneration stages of the Calvin Cycle.
Learn more about carbon fixation