Final answer:
Long drives were the journeys made by cowboys to transport cattle from Texas to the railroads in Kansas, which played a crucial role in the development of the cattle industry.
Step-by-step explanation:
Long Drives: A Key Aspect of the Cattle Industry
The treks made by cowboys to transport cattle from Texas to the railroads in Kansas were known as long drives. This practice was prevalent in the late 19th century and played a significant role in the development of the cattle industry.
The long drives typically took six to eight weeks to complete, covering distances of several hundred miles. Cowboys would round up herds of cattle, primarily longhorns, and drive them across open terrain and through various obstacles to reach the railheads in Kansas.
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