Final answer:
The Battle of Lepanto in 1571 marked the end of the age of galley warfare, where the Holy League of Christian powers defeated the Ottoman Empire, significantly reducing Ottoman naval supremacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The naval battle the question is referring to is called the Battle of Lepanto, which occurred in 1571. It marks the end of the age of galley warfare. The combatants were the Holy League, a coalition of Christian powers including the Spanish Empire, the Papal States, Venice, and Genoa, and the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans had a larger fleet, including 250 galleys, but they were defeated by the Christian forces' 200 galleys in this decisive battle. The battle took place in a part of Greece known as Lepanto, hence the name.
The aftermath of this battle significantly reduced Ottoman naval supremacy in the eastern Mediterranean. It halted Ottoman efforts to expand their naval presence against rivals such as Portugal, the Netherlands, and France in the Indian Ocean.
In relation to the wider historical context, 1571 marked a turning point in the regional power dynamics between the Christian and Ottoman empires, starting a slow decline process in the latter's dominance and influence.
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