Final answer:
Criteria for determining when a paramedic should not apply spinal motion restriction (SMR) to a patient with penetrating trauma to the head, neck, or torso.
Step-by-step explanation:
When assessing a patient with penetrating trauma to the head, neck, or torso, several criteria can help a paramedic determine whether a spinal motion restriction (SMR) is necessary. One important assessment criterion is the patient's neurological status. If the patient is fully conscious, alert, and has no signs of neurological deficits, the paramedic may choose not to apply an SMR.
Another criterion is the presence of distracting injuries. If the patient has severe injuries or bleeding that requires immediate attention, an SMR may not be applied. Lastly, the mechanism of injury plays a role. If the trauma is not likely to cause spinal injuries, such as a gunshot wound to the leg, an SMR may not be necessary.
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