Final answer:
The correct answer is a. X; Z; negative. Show X has a high demand, hence the tickets are likely to be rationed on a first-come-first-served basis. Show Z has limited interest, making it harder for the producers to fill the studio seats.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to this question is a. X; Z; negative. The equilibrium price of a ticket to view the taping of show X is $25, indicating that there is a high demand for the show and, as a result, the tickets are likely to be rationed on a first-come-first-served basis. Conversely, the equilibrium price for a ticket to view the taping of show Z is -$20, implying a negative value, which represents decreased interest in the show, making it more difficult for the producers to fill the seats in the studio. This situation is a result of supply and demand dynamics in the market.
Let's briefly consider the concept of a price floor using the example of struggling movie theaters in a city, as illustrated in figure 3.24 (b). The city government imposes a price floor to prevent the closure of these movie theaters, shifting the production and consumer surpluses in the process, yet resulting in a deadweight loss. This example helps to illustrate the complexities of pricing dynamics.
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