Final answer:
The practice of judicial review by the Supreme Court was most directly contributed by the debates over the claims of the British Parliament.
Step-by-step explanation:
The debates over the claims of the British Parliament in the excerpt most directly contributed to the later characteristic of (D) the practice of judicial review by the Supreme Court in the United States government.
In the case of Marbury v. Madison (1803), the Supreme Court asserted its authority over judicial review and established the power to declare laws unconstitutional. This decision solidified the role of the judiciary as a separate and co-equal branch of government and gave the courts the power to interpret and apply the Constitution.
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