Answer: The correct answer is A. collective; individualistic.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the past, there was an emphasis on collective efforts and working together as a group. However, in present-day society, the emphasis has shifted to an individualistic approach.
In a collective emphasis, people prioritize the well-being of the group as a whole and work towards common goals. This can be seen in cultures that value community, cooperation, and shared responsibility. For example, in traditional agricultural societies, people would work together to cultivate and harvest crops for the benefit of the entire community.
On the other hand, an individualistic emphasis focuses on the rights, needs, and goals of individuals. This approach emphasizes personal freedom, self-reliance, and individual achievements. In present-day society, we see this emphasis in various aspects of life, such as career choices, personal success, and individual rights. For instance, in capitalist societies, individuals are encouraged to pursue their own interests and goals to achieve personal success.
To summarize, the shift in emphasis from collective to individualistic reflects a change in societal values and priorities. This shift can be observed in various aspects of life, such as cultural norms, economic systems, and personal aspirations.