Question

To appeal to the audience, this part of the speech mostly relies on ethos, an appeal based on the speaker’s character. logos, an appeal based on logic or reason. pathos, an appeal based on emotion. force, an appeal based on the audience’s fear of harm.

Answer 1

Rhetorical appeals include ethos, which establishes the speaker's credibility, logos, which appeals to logic and reason, and pathos, which evokes emotions in the audience to persuade them.

Step-by-step explanation:

Rhetorical Appeals: Ethos, Logos, and Pathos

Rhetorical appeals are strategies used by speakers to persuade an audience. Among these strategies, ethos refers to establishing credibility and trustworthiness as a speaker by demonstrating good character, expertise, and authority on the subject. Logos, another persuasive strategy, appeals to the audience's sense of logic and reason by presenting clear, rational arguments supported by evidence, such as facts and statistics. The third strategy, pathos, connects with the audience's emotions, such as fear, joy, or sympathy, to sway their feelings towards the speaker's position. Being familiar with these strategies allows a speaker to craft a speech that is likely to resonate with the audience and advance the argument effectively.

Answer 2

The specific appeal used depends on the speaker's purpose and the desired impact on the audience.

To determine which part of a speech relies on a specific type of appeal (ethos, logos, pathos, or force), you need to analyze the content and context of that part of the speech. Here's a step-by-step guide to identifying each type of appeal:

1. Ethos (Appeal to Character):

- Ethos relies on the speaker's credibility and character to persuade the audience.

- Look for elements in the speech where the speaker establishes their expertise, authority, trustworthiness, or moral character.

- Examples: Sharing qualifications, credentials, experience, or a personal story that builds trust.

2. Logos (Appeal to Logic or Reason):

- Logos relies on sound reasoning, evidence, and logical arguments to persuade the audience.

- Look for statements or arguments that are based on facts, data, statistics, and clear logical reasoning.

- Examples: Presenting data, citing research, using logical structure (e.g., syllogism), or making reasoned arguments.

3. Pathos (Appeal to Emotion):

- Pathos aims to evoke emotions in the audience, such as empathy, sympathy, anger, or compassion.

- Look for language or anecdotes that trigger emotional responses, personal stories, vivid imagery, or appeals to values and beliefs.

- Examples: Sharing emotional anecdotes, using powerful imagery, or appealing to the audience's values.

4. Force (Appeal Based on Fear of Harm):

- Force is not a commonly recognized rhetorical appeal in classical rhetoric. It can be considered an extreme form of pathos where the speaker attempts to induce fear or anxiety in the audience to motivate action.

- Look for statements or scenarios where the speaker tries to invoke fear of negative consequences or harm if the audience doesn't act or agree with the speaker's position.

- Examples: Warning of dire consequences, emphasizing potential dangers, or using fear-inducing language.

Identifying which appeal is predominant in a specific part of a speech involves carefully analyzing the content, language, and tone used by the speaker. It's common for effective speeches to incorporate a combination of these appeals to engage and persuade the audience effectively.