Final Answer:
Sadvichar Ltd. can claim a marginal relief of ₹10,03,500 on its total income for P.Y. 2020-21.
Step-by-step explanation:
Identify the turnover bracket: Sadvichar Ltd.'s previous year (2018-19) turnover exceeds ₹400 crore but is less than ₹500 crore. Therefore, it falls under the 15% marginal relief bracket.
Calculate the marginal relief amount:
Total income: ₹10,03,50,000
Marginal relief percentage: 15%
Marginal relief = Total income * Marginal relief percentage = ₹10,03,50,000 * 15/100 = ₹15,05,250
Limit the relief to excess income: The marginal relief cannot exceed the tax payable on the income exceeding ₹1 crore.
Tax on income exceeding ₹1 crore = 30% * (₹10,03,50,000 - ₹1,00,00,000) = ₹3,09,500
Choose the lower amount: The final marginal relief is the lower of the calculated relief and the limit based on excess income.
Marginal relief = Min(₹15,05,250, ₹3,09,500) = ₹3,09,500
Therefore, Sadvichar Ltd. can claim a marginal relief of ₹3,09,500 on its total income for P.Y. 2020-21.