Final answer:
The relationship between Georgia and Russia is strained, particularly due to the Russian invasion of Georgia in 2008 that aimed to support South Ossetia and Abkhazia's independence, which are claimed by Georgia. Strategic interests, energy route control, and resistance to NATO expansion contributed to Russia's actions. The international community largely condemned Russia's occupation, with these regions still viewed as part of Georgia by most countries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between Georgia and Russia has been tense, particularly since the Russian invasion of Georgia in 2008. This was the first European war of the 21st century and the first instance since World War II of a major European power invading another sovereign nation. On August 8, 2008, Russian forces engaged in military action to support the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, regions which Georgia considered an integral part of its territory. The conflict resulted in Russian occupation of these regions, despite international condemnation.
Why did Russia invade Georgia? One of the reasons was the strategic importance of the region, influenced by the presence of fossil fuels in neighboring regions and the area's importance for control over energy routes. Additionally, Russia's actions were driven by a fear of losing influence over its former territories and a desire to prevent further expansions of NATO and EU influence in the region.
The aftermath of the conflict saw the recognition of South Ossetia and Abkhazia by Russia as independent states, though most world countries don't recognize their sovereignty. To understand the full scope of the conflict and Russian motivations, it's also important to consider Russia's internal struggles and its wars in places like Chechnya, driven by concerns over its territorial integrity.