Answer:
The term "federal" refers to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various regional or state governments.
Federalism, on the other hand, is the principle or concept behind this system. It is a political system that establishes a division of power between a central government and regional or state governments. In a federal system, both the central and regional governments have separate and distinct powers and responsibilities.
In the United States, federalism was established in the Constitution. The Constitution outlines the division of powers between the federal government and the state governments. The powers of the federal government are enumerated or specifically listed, while any powers not granted to the federal government are reserved for the states.
This division of powers is seen in several ways:
1. Enumerated Powers: The Constitution grants specific powers to the federal government. For example, the federal government has the power to regulate commerce between states, coin money, and declare war.
2. Reserved Powers: The states have powers that are not specifically granted to the federal government. These powers are reserved for the states to govern themselves. For example, states have the power to establish and maintain schools, regulate intrastate commerce, and conduct elections.
3. Concurrent Powers: There are also powers that are shared by both the federal government and the states. For example, both the federal government and the states have the power to tax, establish courts, and enforce laws.
The establishment of federalism in the Constitution was a compromise between those who favored a strong central government and those who wanted to protect the rights and powers of the states. This division of powers allows for a balance of power between the federal government and the states, preventing one entity from becoming too dominant.
Overall, federalism in the United States is a system that divides power between a central authority and regional or state governments. It was established in the Constitution through the allocation of specific powers to the federal government, the reservation of powers for the states, and the sharing of some powers between the two. This system helps maintain a balance of power and protects the rights and powers of both the federal government and the states.
Step-by-step explanation: