Question

Read the quote by Serra Hoagland. "We need to have more Indigenous people in leadership positions making decisions and acknowledging a relationship with the land and using practices we have built over millennia living on the landscape. When environmental management is backed in tradition, long-term stewardship and maintenance of our resources is possible." What evidence does the author include in the passage to develop Hoagland's point? A) some statistics and facts such as how much land is managed by tribal governments B). a concern about the negative impact of underfunding tribal forest management programs C). a quote by Reed Robinson saying everyone benefits from generations of knowledge D). Information about how many federally recognized tribes are in the United States

Answer 1

The evidence in the passage includes quotes by Serra Hoagland and Reed Robinson, as well as information about successful land claims for Indigenous peoples.

Step-by-step explanation:

The evidence that the author includes in the passage to develop Hoagland's point is primarily found in the quotes and examples provided. One quote by Serra Hoagland highlights the need for Indigenous people in leadership positions to make decisions and acknowledge a relationship with the land. Another quote by Reed Robinson reinforces the idea that everyone benefits from the generations of knowledge held by Indigenous cultures. Additionally, the author mentions the success of supporting Indigenous land claims, which has resulted in placing reservation lands back into the hands of tribal leadership.

Answer 2

The quote by Serra Hoagland on Indigenous leadership and environmental management is supported by references to traditional ecological knowledge, long-term stewardship, and historical indigenous practices, as well as current political representation and statistics on biodiversity conservation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The quote by Serra Hoagland suggests that incorporating Indigenous knowledge and leadership in environmental management could lead to improved long-term stewardship and maintenance of resources. To support this viewpoint, Hoagland may reference traditional ecological knowledge and practices of Indigenous Peoples that have evolved over centuries, and which provide sustainable approaches to managing land and resources. This could include examples such as the Inuit saying on intergenerational equity or the Native American 'Law of the Seventh Generation', which embodies a long-term perspective on environmental stewardship. Moreover, the historical context of practices like swidden agriculture in South Asia, which supported biodiversity through the creation of habitats for certain herbivores, further demonstrates the contribution of Indigenous practices to maintaining ecosystems.

Additionally, discussing the political and legal frameworks like sovereignty and land held in trust that impact how Indigenous communities manage their lands could provide evidence of the complexities and potential benefits of Indigenous leadership in environmental management. The appointment of Deb Haaland as Secretary of the Interior, the first Native American to hold that position, is a contemporary example of Indigenous integration into leadership roles that could facilitate incorporating traditional practices and philosophies in environmental policy.

Lastly, citing the statistic that Indigenous Peoples protect eighty percent of the world's remaining biodiversity might serve as compelling evidence for the practical merits of Indigenous environmental stewardship and the potential benefits of greater Indigenous leadership in decision-making.