Final answer:
The government plays a crucial role in protecting workers in the unorganized sector by implementing labor laws, establishing labor standards, and providing support programs for unemployed workers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The role of the government in protecting workers in the unorganized sector is crucial. The government can implement laws and regulations to ensure fair wages, safe working conditions, and job security for workers. They can establish labor standards, such as maximum working hours and minimum wage requirements, to protect workers from exploitation. Additionally, the government can provide support programs for unemployed workers, such as job placement services and unemployment benefits, to help them find new employment opportunities.
For example, in this case, the government could have enforced labor laws to ensure that the worker in the small factory was paid his proper wages, not forced to work excessive hours, and provided with adequate working conditions. They could have also implemented policies to promote job security in the unorganized sector, which would have reduced the risk of the worker losing his job and being forced to sell items on a pushcart.
In summary, the government plays a crucial role in protecting workers in the unorganized sector by implementing labor laws, establishing labor standards, and providing support programs for unemployed workers.