Hi
Each state has a certain number of votes in the Electoral College depending on the state's population. The number of Electoral College votes that a state receives is determined by its representation in Congress, specifically the number of representatives and senators it has.
To simplify the answer:
1. Electoral College votes are based on the state's representation in Congress.
2. The number of representatives a state has is based on its population, with each state having at least one representative.
3. The number of senators a state has is fixed at two.
4. The total number of Electoral College votes for a state is the sum of its representatives and senators.
5. So, the more populous a state is, the more Electoral College votes it will have.
In summary, the number of votes a state has in the Electoral College is determined by its population, with representation in Congress playing a key role. This system ensures that states with larger populations have more influence in presidential elections.