Final answer:
Publius distinguishes between a democracy and a republic based on the delegation of government and the scope of the country.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main distinctions that Publius (pen name for the authors of the Federalist Papers) makes between a democracy and a republic are:
- Delegation of government: In a republic, the government is delegated to a small number of citizens who are elected by the rest of the population. This means that the power to govern is not directly in the hands of all citizens, but rather in the hands of elected representatives.
- Size and scope: A republic can be extended over a greater number of citizens and a larger geographical area compared to a democracy.
In a democracy, political power rests in the hands of the people themselves, who make decisions collectively. In a republic, citizens choose representatives to make decisions and pass laws on their behalf.
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