Answer:
c) Call 911 or seek immediate medical attention
When encountering a person with swollen lips after a bee sting, the first action the nurse should take is to call 911 or seek immediate medical attention. Swelling of the lips can be a sign of a severe allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis, which can rapidly progress and become life-threatening. It is crucial to prioritize the person's safety and access emergency medical care for proper evaluation and treatment.
Applying a tourniquet above the sting site (option a) is not recommended in this scenario. Tourniquets are typically used for severe bleeding and can cause additional complications if not used properly.
Administering an antihistamine (option b) may be appropriate, but it should not be the first action taken. Immediate medical attention is necessary to assess the severity of the reaction and determine the appropriate treatment plan.
Offering a person a cold drink (option d) does not address the potentially serious allergic reaction and delay in seeking medical attention could be harmful.