Question

Look at the diagram below. The picture on the left is labeled picture 1 and shows Earth on the left and the Sun on the right. The axis of Earth is shown tilted with the North Pole towards the left and South Pole towards the right. The picture on the right is labeled picture 2 and shows Earth on the left and the Sun on the right. The axis of Earth is shown tilted with the North Pole towards the right and South Pole towards the left. Which of these statements best compares picture 1 and picture 2?

Answer 1

Picture 1 and picture 2 show the tilt of the Earth's axis in opposite directions. This difference in tilt explains why the hemispheres experience different seasons. The tilt of the Earth's axis determines the seasons in each hemisphere.

Step-by-step explanation:

The best statement that compares picture 1 and picture 2 is that the tilt of the Earth's axis is shown in opposite directions in the two pictures. In picture 1, the North Pole is tilted towards the left, while in picture 2, the North Pole is tilted towards the right.

This difference in tilt direction explains why the two hemispheres experience seasons at different times. When the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, while in the Southern Hemisphere it is winter. When the North Pole is tilted away from the Sun, it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, and summer in the Southern Hemisphere.

Therefore, the tilt of the Earth's axis determines the seasons in each hemisphere and is represented differently in picture 1 and picture 2.

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