Final answer:
Queen Elizabeth employed rhetorical appeals differently according to the context; she used ethos to praise the humility in the Parliament's marriage petition and pathos to emotionally engage her troops in defense of their country against Spain.
Step-by-step explanation:
Examining the excerpts from Queen Elizabeth's speeches, it is evident that she skillfully utilized rhetorical appeals to serve different purposes. In her response to Parliament's request that she marry, Elizabeth displays a diplomatic tone, appreciating the simplicity and respect conveyed in their petition, which lacks specificity and presumption. This indicates her sagacity in statecraft and her use of ethos by setting the example that even a request to a monarch should be made with humility and respect.
Conversely, in her speech to the troops concerning the Spanish Armada, Elizabeth harnesses the power of pathos to inspire and motivate her army. She declares her willingness to lay down her life for her country and subjects, evoking deep emotional commitment and strengthening the resolve of her forces to fight against Spain. The contrast in these speeches demonstrates Elizabeth's acumen in addressing different audiences and contexts with appropriate rhetorical strategies to achieve her desired outcomes.