Final answer:
The Birmingham Campaign began with peaceful sit-ins as part of the civil rights movement in 1963, led by Martin Luther King Jr. and the SCLC. The protests were met with violence from the police, attracting significant attention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Birmingham Campaign began with peaceful sit-ins as part of the civil rights movement in 1963. Led by Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), protesters staged nonviolent demonstrations to challenge segregation and discrimination in Birmingham. These peaceful protests were met with violent backlash from the police, who used fire hoses and dogs against the demonstrators. The events in Birmingham attracted significant attention and helped bring about change in the civil rights movement.
Learn more about The Birmingham Campaign