Final answer:
The term 'war hawks' refers to a group of young, aggressive Democrats from the South and West of the U.S. during the term of President James Madison. They advocated for war against Great Britain, leading to the War of 1812.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'war hawks' refers to a group of young, newly elected Congressmen from the southern and western United States who took office during the term of President James Madison (1809-1817). These individuals strongly advocated for the U.S. to declare war against Great Britain, which resulted in the War of 1812. This group consisted primarily of Democrats from the South and West. They were known for their aggressive stance on foreign policy, particularly their support for the expansion of American territory. Major figures within this group included Henry Clay of Kentucky, and John C. Calhoun of South Carolina.
Learn more about war hawks