Final answer:
The southward expansion of the Bantu brought about displacement and widespread migrations amongst the non-Bantu-speaking hunter-gatherer societies in southern Africa. Despite this, interactions between these societies also resulted in cultural assimilation and exchange, as illustrated by the Bantu's acquisition of cattle-herding techniques from the Khoisan.
Step-by-step explanation:
The non-Bantu-speaking hunter-gatherer societies experienced considerable disruption due to the southward expansion of the Bantu-speaking farmers. The sophisticated technologies and farming practices brought by the Bantu hugely surpassed the capabilities of the hunter-gatherer societies, causing them to be displaced from their native lands. This can be specifically seen in the case of the San and Khoekhoe peoples, the first inhabitants of South Africa. The Bantu expansion also drove these communities into widespread migrations, scattering them into separate groups.
However, the interactions between the Bantu and these populations were not just characterized by displacement. Notably, there is evidence of cultural absorption and assimilation. For example, it's believed that the Bantu acquired cattle-herding techniques from the Khoisan. Indeed, it seems the cultural landscape of southern Africa was significantly reshaped by this complex interplay between Bantu and non-Bantu societies.
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