Final answer:
The excerpt from the book where the characters hold their ground and fight even when outnumbered, most emphasizes the ancient Greek values of bravery and perseverance. This is also reflected in instances during ancient Battle of Marathon and invasion by Xerxes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The excerpt most emphasizes the ancient Greek values of bravery and perseverance. Throughout the scenarios presented in the information provided, it can be seen that the ancient Greeks exhibited great courage, and spirited determination, even in dire circumstances. They were willing to stand their ground and fight even when the odds were against them.
For instance, in the 480 BCE where Xerxes launched an invasion of Greece, the Greek city-states united to form the Hellenic League. The main goal for the Spartans was to delay the Persians in order for the rest of the forces to organize a defense. Despite being vastly outnumbered and eventually surrounded, the Spartan force fought to their death. This is a clear showcase of bravery and perseverance, as they fought with all they had even in the face of inevitable defeat.
Similarly, in the Battle of Marathon, the Athenians were also outnumbered by the Persian forces. Despite this, they were highly motivated to defend their democracy and successfully forced the Persians back onto their ships. This episode further demonstrates the Greek values of bravery and perseverance.
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