The United States Constitution is divided into three major parts:
The Preamble: This is the introductory statement of the Constitution, which sets out the purpose and goals of the document. It begins with the famous words, "We the People," and outlines the basic principles and values that underpin the Constitution.
The Articles: The main body of the Constitution is divided into seven articles, each of which sets out the powers and functions of the different branches of the federal government. Article I establishes the legislative branch (Congress), Article II establishes the executive branch (the presidency), and Article III establishes the judicial branch (the Supreme Court). The other articles cover topics such as the relationship between the federal government and the states, the amendment process, and the supremacy of the Constitution.
The Amendments: The Constitution has been amended 27 times since it was first ratified in 1788. The first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were added in 1791 and protect individual liberties such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press. Subsequent amendments address a variety of issues, including voting rights, presidential succession, and the prohibition of slavery.