Question

6 features of checks and balances

Answer 1

1. Separation of powers: This means that different parts of the government, like the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, each have their own set of responsibilities. Each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, and they all work together to keep each other in check.
2. Limits on power: The Constitution or other governing documents spell out the limits on each branch's power. For instance, the executive branch can't make laws, and the judicial branch can't make sure they are followed.
3. Independent judiciary: The judicial branch is not controlled by the other branches of government because it is an independent branch of government. So, it can act as a check on the other branches of government and make sure they follow the law.
4. Legislative oversight: The legislative branch has the power to keep an eye on and look into what the other branches are doing. For example, Congress can hold hearings to look into actions taken by the executive branch or to confirm judges.
5. Veto power: The legislative branch can pass laws, but the executive branch can say "no" to them. This gives the president a way to limit Congress's power and make sure that laws are in line with their goals and priorities.
6. Impeachment power:The Constitution gives the legislative branch the power to impeach and remove the president, vice president, and other officials from office for high crimes and misdemeanors. This is a strong way to limit the power of the executive branch and make sure that people are held responsible for what they do.