Answer: Karl Marx
Step-by-step explanation:
Marx considered the economy as the basis of the social superstructure, which refers to the culture and social institutions. Therefore, the economy, in his theory, is the major determinant of how the society will be organized. In this theory, society is composed of two large classes, bourgeoisie, and Proletariat. These two classes are considered to be inherently in conflict with each other, particularly under the capitalist system.