Answer:
The Romans reacted violently towards Christians because the early Christian belief system challenged the authority of the Roman state and threatened its stability. The Romans were a polytheistic society, and they had a long tradition of tolerating and incorporating different religions and beliefs into their society. However, the early Christians were monotheistic and believed in a single God, which was seen as a direct challenge to the Roman gods and the emperor, who was seen as a deity.
Additionally, early Christians refused to worship the emperor or participate in the state-sanctioned religious ceremonies, which were seen as essential to the maintenance of the Roman social and political order. This refusal to participate in the traditional practices of the Roman state was seen as a threat to the social fabric of Roman society, and Christians were often accused of being atheists and enemies of the state.
Furthermore, the early Christians were often associated with rebellious and subversive movements, which further heightened the suspicions of the Roman authorities. As a result, the Romans viewed Christianity as a dangerous and subversive movement that needed to be suppressed to ensure the stability and survival of the Roman state. This led to the persecution of Christians and the eventual spread of Christianity as a persecuted religion.