Answer:
1) Los libros
2) Las chicas
3) Los borradores
4) Los lápices
5) Los papeles
Grammar Rules for Nouns
When turning nouns into their plural forms in Spanish, there are a few rules that must be considered before doing so:
• El will become los
• La will become las
• If the noun ends in -o, this turns into -os
• If the noun ends in -a, this turns into -as
• If the noun ends in -z, it can usually be assumed that this will turn into -ces
• If the noun does not end in -o or -a, it can be assumed that you add -es
Singular to Plural
1. For el libro, follow the grammar rules above:
• El will become los ➢ los libro
• If the noun ends in -o, this turns into -os ➢ los libros
2. For la chica, follow the grammar rules above:
• La will become las ➢ las chica
• If the noun ends in -a, this turns into -as ➢ las chicas
3. For el borrador:
• El will become los ➢ los borrador
• If the noun does not end in -o or -a, it can be assumed that you add -es ➢ los borradores
4. For el lápiz:
• El will become los ➢ los lápiz
• If the noun ends in -z, it can usually be assumed that this will turn into -ces ➢ los lápices
5. For el papel:
• El will become los ➢ los papel
• If the noun does not end in -o or -a, it can be assumed that you add -es ➢ los papeles