Answer:
In geometry, postulates are statements that are accepted as true without proof. The three postulates for congruent triangles are ASA, SSS, and SAS. These postulates are used to prove that two triangles are congruent.
ASA Postulate:
ASA stands for "Angle, Side, Angle." This postulate states that if two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the included side of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
Visual example:
In the above image, ΔABC and ΔDEF have ∠A ≅ ∠D, ∠B ≅ ∠E, and AB ≅ DE. Therefore, we can conclude that ΔABC ≅ ΔDEF by ASA postulate.
SSS Postulate:
SSS stands for "Side, Side, Side." This postulate states that if the three sides of one triangle are congruent to the three sides of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
Visual example:
In the above image, ΔABC and ΔDEF have AB ≅ DE, BC ≅ EF, and AC ≅ DF. Therefore, we can conclude that ΔABC ≅ ΔDEF by SSS postulate.
SAS Postulate:
SAS stands for "Side, Angle, Side." This postulate states that if two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included angle of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
Visual example:
In the above image, ΔABC and ΔDEF have AB ≅ DE, BC ≅ EF, and ∠B ≅ ∠E. Therefore, we can conclude that ΔABC ≅ ΔDEF by SAS postulate.
Overall, the ASA, SSS, and SAS postulates are important tools in proving the congruence of triangles in geometry. They allow us to make logical deductions about the properties of triangles based on their corresponding angles and sides.