Answer:
1.The Law of the Salian Franks was a Germanic law code that governed the Salian Franks during the early Middle Ages. This law code was mainly concerned with property law and was used to settle disputes over land, inheritance, and theft. The law code was unique in its emphasis on the ordeal as a means of determining guilt or innocence. In contrast, other law codes such as the Justinian Code and the Code of Hammurabi were more comprehensive, covering a wide range of legal issues such as marriage, divorce, and contracts. However, like the Law of the Salian Franks, these codes also relied on physical punishments, such as mutilation or death, to enforce the law.
2.The sources in this chapter all portray personal relationships differently depending on the type of source and who wrote it. For example, the sources about residents in a monastery portray relationships as hierarchical and formal, with a clear distinction between the abbot and the other residents. In contrast, the sources about family members portray relationships as intimate and emotional, with a focus on love and loyalty. The sources written by religious figures tend to emphasize charity and compassion, while secular sources often focus on practical concerns such as property and inheritance.
3.Both the Frankish law code and the sources about Charlemagne provide information about women's roles, but they depict these roles differently. The Frankish law code tends to portray women as passive and subordinate to men, with limited legal rights and no independent status. In contrast, the sources about Charlemagne depict women as active participants in politics and culture, with some women serving as advisers or even rulers in their own right. This difference may be due to the fact that the sources about Charlemagne were written by members of the court, who were more likely to encounter powerful women, while the Frankish law code was written by men who saw women mainly as wives and mothers.
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