a. The length of the side x is 5cm
b. The area of the shaded face is 49cm²
To determine the value of the variable x, we have to know that given an acute angle in a right triangle, the adjacent side is the leg of the triangle from which the angle to the hypotenuse is measured.
So, we can see that the side length of the top of the largest rectangle is adjacent in length to the value of x, then, we have that;
x = 5cm
Since, the formula for area of a rectangle is;
Area = length ×width
Substitute the values
Area = 9 × 5
Multiply the values
Area = 45cm²