Answer:
Assertion : Like Germany, Italy too had a long history of political fragmentation. Reason : During the middle of the nineteenth century, Italy was divided into seven States.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct Explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct Explanation of A.
c)A is True but R is False.
d) A is False but R is True.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assertion and reason both are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. Therefore, the correct option is (b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct Explanation of A.