The answer is (B) 45 feet
Explanation:
We can use proportions to solve this problem.
Let x be the length of the shadow cast by the telephone pole. Then we have:
(42 / 31.5) = (60 / x)
We can cross-multiply to get:
42x = 31.5 * 60
Simplifying this equation, we get:
x = (31.5 * 60) / 42
x = 45 feet
Therefore, the length of the shadow that the telephone pole casts is 45 feet.