Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Deadlock:
Two cars are approaching an intersection from different directions, both needing to turn left but the traffic is too heavy, and neither can proceed until the other does.
Two friends borrow each other's books and refuse to return them until the other returns their book first.
To resolve deadlock, techniques such as detecting deadlock and breaking the circular wait by releasing resources can be used. For example, in the case of the intersection, a traffic management system can detect the deadlock and break the deadlock by directing one car to move first.
Race:
Two kids are competing to finish their homework first and get a reward.
Several runners in a marathon race are competing to reach the finish line first.
To resolve race conditions, techniques such as locking mechanisms, synchronization, and mutual exclusion can be used. For example, in the case of the homework, the teacher can use a timer to ensure that both kids finish their homework at the same time.
Starvation:
A busy restaurant has a limited number of tables, and some customers may have to wait for a long time to get a table.
In a large company, some employees may never get a promotion or a pay raise despite their hard work and dedication.
To resolve starvation, techniques such as fair scheduling, prioritization, and resource allocation can be used. For example, in the case of the restaurant, a reservation system can be implemented to ensure that customers are served in an orderly and timely manner.
In general, resolving these conditions requires careful planning, design, and implementation of systems and processes to ensure fairness, efficiency, and effectiveness. It is important to identify and address these conditions early on to avoid negative impacts on productivity, customer satisfaction, and organizational success.