Question

What causes World War II?​

Answer 1

World War II was caused by a combination of several factors, including the failure of the Treaty of Versailles, the rise of totalitarian regimes in Europe, economic instability, territorial ambitions, and ethnic and ideological tensions. Here are some of the key factors that led to the outbreak of World War II:

Treaty of Versailles: The treaty that ended World War I imposed harsh penalties on Germany, including huge reparations payments and territorial losses. This led to economic instability and political unrest in Germany, which helped pave the way for the rise of the Nazi party.

Rise of totalitarian regimes: In the 1920s and 1930s, totalitarian regimes emerged in several European countries, including Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler, Fascist Italy under Benito Mussolini, and Communist Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin. These regimes were expansionist and sought to dominate other countries and regions.

Failure of appeasement: In an attempt to avoid war, many Western countries pursued a policy of appeasement towards aggressive regimes like Nazi Germany. However, this only encouraged Hitler's territorial ambitions and led to the annexation of Austria, the Sudetenland, and eventually Poland.

Ethnic and ideological tensions: The rise of nationalism and xenophobia in Europe also contributed to the outbreak of war. Ethnic minorities were oppressed and persecuted, and anti-Semitic sentiment was rampant in Nazi Germany.

Overall, World War II was caused by a complex set of factors that combined to create a volatile and unstable political and economic environment in Europe.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

The instability created in Europe by the First World War (1914-18) set the stage for another international conflict—World War II—which broke out two decades later and would prove even more devastating. Rising to power in an economically and politically unstable Germany, Adolf Hitler, leader of the Nazi Party, rearmed the nation and signed strategic treaties with Italy and Japan to further his ambitions of world domination. Hitler’s invasion of Poland in September 1939 drove Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany, marking the beginning of World War II. Over the next six years, the conflict would take more lives and destroy more land and property around the globe than any previous war. Among the estimated 45-60 million people killed were 6 million Jews murdered in Nazi concentration camps as part of Hitler’s diabolical “Final Solution,” now known as the Holocaust.

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