Answer:
a) Comparing: Comparing means evaluating the similarity or difference between two or more objects, values, or variables. It is a process of identifying and highlighting the similarities and differences among objects, values, or variables based on specific criteria.
b) Non-standard units of measurement: Non-standard units of measurement are those that are not part of the International System of Units (SI) and are often created for specific purposes or contexts. These units may be used to measure variables such as time, distance, weight, or volume, but they are not universally recognized or standardized.
c) Standardized units of measurement: Standardized units of measurement are those that are part of the International System of Units (SI) and are universally recognized and accepted. These units provide a standard framework for measuring variables such as time, distance, weight, or volume, making it possible to compare and communicate measurements accurately across different contexts and languages. Some examples of standardized units of measurement include seconds, meters, kilograms, and liters.