Answer:
#1: Alliteration
Example: "forty fields and the forty dark inclines"
Impact/Significance: Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. In this poem, the repeated "f" sound in "forty fields" and "forty dark inclines" creates a musical effect and draws attention to the imagery of the landscape. The alliteration also emphasizes the long and difficult journey the speaker is suggesting the reader undertake to find a place to cry out their mistakes.
#2: Metaphor
Example: "you can drip with despair all afternoon and still, on a green branch, its wings just lightly touched by the passing foil of the water, the thrush, puffing out its spotted breast, will sing of the perfect, stone-hard beauty of everything."
Impact/Significance: A metaphor is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. In this poem, the metaphor compares the speaker's despair to water dripping on a green branch. The thrush's song represents the beauty and perfection of everything around the speaker, even in the midst of their despair. This metaphor emphasizes the idea that despite the speaker's emotional turmoil, nature continues to move forward and thrive.
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