Answer:
The student is calculating how many moles of water are required to fully react with 2.1 moles of aluminum.
Step-by-step explanation:
2AL + 6H20 > 2AL(OH)3 + 3H2
The ratio 6:2 is the same as the molar ratio of H2O to Al: (6 moles H2O)/(2 moles Al). The student is likely calculating how many moles of water is required to fully react with 2.1 moles of Al.