Question

Please help i need it!!!

Which has more kinetic energy, a 5 kg rock hitting a car at 25 m/s or a 10 kg rock hitting a car at 15 m/s? Use the formula kinetic energy = (½)mv². Show your work using the graphical equation tool (Σ button in the toolbar above the text box).

Answer 1

Σ Kinetic energy of 5 kg rock hitting car > Σ Kinetic energy of 10 kg rock hitting car

Explanation:

We can use the formula for kinetic energy, which is:

Kinetic energy = (1/2) x mass x velocity^2

Let's start by calculating the kinetic energy of the 5 kg rock hitting the car at 25 m/s:

Kinetic energy = (1/2) x 5 kg x (25 m/s)^2

Kinetic energy = 1562.5 J

Now let's calculate the kinetic energy of the 10 kg rock hitting the car at 15 m/s:

Kinetic energy = (1/2) x 10 kg x (15 m/s)^2

Kinetic energy = 1125 J

Therefore, the 5 kg rock hitting the car at 25 m/s has more kinetic energy than the 10 kg rock hitting the car at 15 m/s.

We can represent this visually using the following equations:

Kinetic energy of 5 kg rock hitting car = (1/2) x 5 kg x (25 m/s)^2 = 1562.5 J

Kinetic energy of 10 kg rock hitting car = (1/2) x 10 kg x (15 m/s)^2 = 1125 J

Σ Kinetic energy of 5 kg rock hitting car > Σ Kinetic energy of 10 kg rock hitting car